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Eva Gonzalès (April 19, 1849 – May 6, 1883) was a French Impressionist painter. Eva Gonzalès was born in Paris into the family of the writer Emmanuel Gonzalèz.〔.〕 In 1865, she began her professional training and took lessons in drawing from the society portraitist Charles Chaplin. Gonzalès became a pupil of the artist Édouard Manet in February 1869.〔http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/edouard-manet-eva-gonzales〕 Manet is said to have begun a portrait of her at once which was completed on 12 March 1870 and exhibited at Salon in that year. Like her teacher, Édouard Manet, she never exhibited with the Impressionist painters in their controversial exhibitions in Paris, but she is considered part of the group because of her painting style. She was Manet's only formal student and modeled frequently for several members of the Impressionist school. Gonzalès posed for Manet in 1869 for the painting "Portrait of Mlle Gonzalès", a work which has previously been discussed more than Gonzalès' oeuvre at her own 1885 retrospective and at Galerie Daber's exhibition for her work in 1950. While studying under Manet, Gonzalès self-portraits suggest she was exploring her individuality and identity as an artist by presenting subtle correctives to Manet's version of her. Until 1872, she was strongly influenced by Manet but later developed her own, more personal style. During the Franco-Prussian War she sought refuge in Dieppe.〔 She married the graphic artist Henri Guérard in 1879, and used him and her sister Jeanne Gonzalès〔After a quote from Curator of "Women Impressionists" Exhibition at the Marmottan Museum http://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/28/arts/3-artists-who-left-a-fainter-impression.html〕 as the subjects for many of her paintings. Her work was exhibited at the offices of the art review L'Art in 1882 and at the Galerie Georges Petit in 1883. Her career was cut short when she died in childbirth at the age of thirty-four,〔 exactly six days after the death of her teacher, Manet. In 1885, after her death a retrospective of 88 works was held at the Salons de La Vie Moderne. ==Gallery== File:Gonzales LadyWithAFan MIA 7281.jpg|Lady With A Fan, 1869-1870 Image:Eva GonzalÈs - Plage de Dieppe vue depuis la falaise Ouest.jpg|''Plage de Dieppe vue depuis la falaise Ouest,'' Château-Musée, Dieppe, France 1871 Image:Eva Gonzales - Enfant de troupe.JPG|''Enfant de troupe,'' Musée Gaston Rapin, Villeneuve-sur-Lot, France, 1870 Image:Eva Gonzalès - - The Donkey Ride.jpg|''The Donkey Ride,'' City Museum & Art Gallery, Bristol, England 1880 Image:Eva Gonzalès - Afternoon Tea or On the Terrace.jpg|''Afternoon Tea or On the Terrace,'' Private Collection 1875 Image:Eva Gonzalès - An actress with a mask.jpg|''An actress with a mask,'' Private Collection Image:Eva Gonzalès - L'AVANT PORT (DIEPPE).jpg|''L'Avant Port (Dieppe),'' Private Collection Image:Eva Gonzalès - L'Indolence.jpg|''L'Indolence,'' Private Collection 1871-72 Image:Eva Gonzalès - La Toilette.jpg|''La Toilette,'' Private Collection 1879 Image:Eva Gonzalès - La jeune élève.jpg|''La jeune élève (Portrait of Sister as Artist),'' Private Collection 1871-72 Image:Eva Gonzalès - Le Petit Lever.jpg|''Le petit lever,'' Private Collection 1875 Image:Eva Gonzalès - Morning Awakening.jpg|''Morning Awakening,'' Kunsthalle Bremen, Bremen, Germany 1876 Image:Eva Gonzalès - Nounou avec enfant.jpg|''Nounou avec enfant,'' National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. 1877-78 Image:Eva Gonzalès - Portrait of Jeanne Gonzales in Profile.jpg|''Portrait of Jeanne Gonzales in Profile,'' Private Collection Image:Eva Gonzalès - Portrait of a Woman in White.jpg|''Portrait of a Woman in White,'' Private Collection 1879 Image:Eva Gonzalès - Reading in the Forest.jpg|''Reading in the Forest,'' Musée du Petit Palais, Paris 1880 Image:Eva Gonzalès - Roses dans un verre.jpg|''Roses dans un verre,'' Private Collection 1880-82 Image:Eva Gonzalès - Secretly.jpg|''Secretly,'' Private Collection 1877-78 Image:Eva Gonzalès - The Milliner.jpg|''The Milliner,'' The Art Institute of Chicago c.1877 Image:Eva Gonzalès - Une loge aux Italiens.jpg|''Une loge aux Italiens,'' Musée d'Orsay, Paris 1874 Image:Eva Gonzalès - White Shoes.jpg|''White Shoes,'' Private Collection 1879-80 Image:Eva Gonzalès - Women in White.jpg|''Woman in White,'' National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington D.C. 1879 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eva Gonzalès」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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